Celestia vs. Avail_ The Battle for Modular Blockchain Dominance
In the evolving world of modular blockchains, two prominent contenders, Celestia and Avail, are vying for dominance. This article dives deep into the intricacies of these cutting-edge technologies, exploring their unique features, potential impacts, and the vision behind them. Whether you're a blockchain enthusiast or a curious newcomer, this piece aims to provide a captivating look at the future of decentralized innovation.
modular blockchain, Celestia, Avail, blockchain technology, decentralized finance, scalability, interoperability, blockchain innovation
Part 1
Celestia vs. Avail: The Battle for Modular Blockchain Dominance
In the realm of blockchain innovation, modularity stands as a crucial pillar for scalability and efficiency. The modular approach allows blockchain networks to split functionalities into independent layers, each responsible for a specific task. This not only enhances the overall performance but also opens the door to unprecedented interoperability and customization. Today, two shining stars in this domain are Celestia and Avail, each bringing unique strengths to the table.
Understanding Modular Blockchains
To appreciate the competition between Celestia and Avail, we first need to grasp what makes modular blockchains so promising. Unlike traditional blockchains that handle all tasks within a single layer, modular blockchains distribute tasks across multiple layers, often referred to as zones. These zones can include computation, storage, consensus, and more. The primary goal is to optimize efficiency, reduce costs, and improve scalability.
Celestia: The Visionary Layer-2 Solution
Celestia aims to redefine the landscape of modular blockchains with its groundbreaking approach. Celestia's architecture is designed to provide an ultra-scalable, high-performance blockchain ecosystem. By employing a unique combination of state channels and sharding, Celestia ensures that data is processed and stored efficiently, thereby reducing congestion on the main chain.
Celestia's primary focus lies on creating a scalable infrastructure that can handle an enormous number of transactions per second. This is achieved by separating computation and storage, allowing these components to scale independently. In essence, Celestia’s model promises to deliver a decentralized network that is both fast and cost-effective.
Key Features of Celestia
Decentralized Computation: Celestia’s decentralized computation zone is powered by a network of nodes that work together to process transactions. This ensures that no single entity has control over the computation process, fostering true decentralization.
Economic Incentives: Celestia’s economic model is designed to align the interests of participants in a way that promotes network security and efficiency. Validators and node operators are rewarded for their contributions, while malicious actors are penalized, creating a self-regulating system.
Scalable Storage: By employing sharding techniques, Celestia can distribute storage across multiple nodes, ensuring that the blockchain can grow without hitting performance bottlenecks. This makes Celestia particularly appealing for applications requiring large datasets.
Avail: Pioneering Privacy in Modular Blockchains
On the other side of the spectrum, Avail stands out for its groundbreaking work in privacy-focused modular blockchains. Avail’s main innovation lies in its private computation model, which allows users to perform computations without revealing the underlying data or results. This is achieved through a combination of cryptographic techniques and a unique consensus mechanism.
Key Features of Avail
Private Computation: Avail’s standout feature is its ability to perform computations privately. This means users can run complex computations without exposing their data or the outcome to anyone on the network. This is a game-changer for industries where privacy is paramount, such as finance and healthcare.
Permissionless Privacy: Unlike many privacy-focused blockchains that require users to have a certain level of access or permissions, Avail’s model is permissionless. Anyone can participate in the network and enjoy private computations without restrictions.
Efficient Consensus Mechanism: Avail employs a consensus mechanism that ensures both security and efficiency. This allows the network to process transactions quickly while maintaining a high level of trust and integrity.
The Vision Behind Celestia and Avail
Both Celestia and Avail share a common vision: to create a decentralized future where scalability, efficiency, and privacy are not mutually exclusive but rather integrated seamlessly into the fabric of blockchain technology. While Celestia focuses on scalability and decentralized computation, Avail is on a mission to bring true privacy to modular blockchains.
Celestia’s Vision
Celestia envisions a world where decentralized applications (dApps) can scale effortlessly, accommodating millions of users without compromising on performance or cost. By addressing the scalability issues inherent in traditional blockchains, Celestia aims to become the backbone of a new generation of decentralized networks.
Avail’s Vision
Avail’s vision is to empower users with the ability to perform private computations without sacrificing efficiency or security. In a world where privacy is increasingly under threat, Avail seeks to provide a robust solution that respects user privacy while maintaining the integrity and transparency of blockchain technology.
Conclusion of Part 1
The battle for modular blockchain dominance between Celestia and Avail is more than just a competition; it’s a race to redefine the future of decentralized technology. Both projects bring unique strengths to the table, promising to push the boundaries of what blockchain can achieve. Whether it’s through scalable, decentralized computation or privacy-focused operations, the innovations introduced by Celestia and Avail have the potential to shape the next wave of blockchain advancements. In the next part, we’ll delve deeper into the technical intricacies and the potential impact of these groundbreaking projects on the broader blockchain ecosystem.
Part 2
Celestia vs. Avail: The Battle for Modular Blockchain Dominance
Continuing our exploration of the innovative world of modular blockchains, we now turn our attention to the technical intricacies and the potential impact of Celestia and Avail. While both projects share the common goal of enhancing blockchain efficiency and scalability, their approaches and technological underpinnings set them apart in fascinating ways.
Technical Deep Dive: Celestia’s Modular Approach
Celestia’s architecture is a masterclass in modular design. By breaking down blockchain functionalities into distinct layers, Celestia ensures that each component can scale independently, thereby maximizing overall efficiency. Let’s break down some of the core technical elements that make Celestia a standout contender in the modular blockchain space.
State Channels and Sharding
Celestia utilizes state channels and sharding to achieve its unparalleled scalability. State channels allow transactions to be processed off-chain, reducing the load on the main chain and speeding up transaction times. Sharding, on the other hand, involves dividing the blockchain into smaller, manageable pieces called shards. Each shard can be processed independently, allowing for parallel processing and significant increases in throughput.
Cross-Shard Communication
One of the critical challenges in sharding is ensuring seamless communication between shards. Celestia addresses this through a sophisticated cross-shard communication protocol. This protocol enables different shards to exchange data and coordinate actions efficiently, ensuring that the entire network functions as a cohesive unit despite being divided into multiple parts.
Consensus Mechanism
Celestia’s consensus mechanism is designed to balance security with efficiency. The network employs a hybrid consensus model that combines the best aspects of proof-of-work (PoW) and proof-of-stake (PoS). This dual approach ensures robust security while maintaining fast transaction confirmation times.
Technical Deep Dive: Avail’s Privacy-Focused Model
Avail’s technical approach is centered around providing private computations without compromising on efficiency or security. Let’s explore the key components of Avail’s privacy-focused architecture.
Zero-Knowledge Proofs
At the heart of Avail’s private computation model is the use of zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs). ZKPs allow one party to prove to another that a certain statement is true without revealing any additional information. This cryptographic technique enables Avail to perform computations privately, ensuring that data and results remain confidential.
Private Transactions
Avail extends its privacy features to cover not just computations but also transactions. By leveraging ZKPs, Avail ensures that transaction details remain private, providing users with the peace of mind that their financial activities are secure and untraceable.
Permissionless Design
Avail’s architecture is designed to be permissionless, meaning anyone can participate in the network without needing special permissions. This democratizes access to private computations, making it accessible to a broader audience while maintaining the integrity of the network.
Comparative Analysis: Celestia vs. Avail
With a deeper understanding of the technical underpinnings of both Celestia and Avail, we can now compare their approaches to modular blockchains. Both projects share a common goal but employ different strategies to achieve their visions.
Scalability vs. Privacy
Celestia’s primary focus is on scalability and decentralized computation, making it ideal for applications that require high transaction throughput and efficient data storage. Avail, on the other hand, excels in providing privacy-focused solutions, making it suitable for sectors where data confidentiality is paramount.
Efficiency and Cost
Celestia’s use of state channels and sharding ensures that the network remains efficient and cost-effective, even as it scales. Avail’s private computation model, while efficient, places a greater emphasis on data privacy, which can sometimes lead to higher computational costs compared to purely scalable solutions.
Interoperability
Both Celestia and Avail aim to enhance interoperability within the blockchain ecosystem. Celestia’s modular approach allows different zones to interact seamlessly, facilitating the integration of various decentralized applications. Avail’s focus on privacy ensures that private applications can coexist with public ones without compromising on security.
Potential Impact on the Blockchain Ecosystem
The innovations introduced by Celestia andCelestia vs. Avail: The Battle for Modular Blockchain Dominance
Potential Impact on the Blockchain Ecosystem
The innovations introduced by Celestia and Avail have the potential to significantly impact the broader blockchain ecosystem. Let’s explore the possible effects of these technologies on various aspects of decentralized technology and finance.
1. Scalability
Scalability remains one of the most pressing challenges in blockchain technology. Celestia’s modular approach, with its combination of state channels and sharding, promises to deliver unprecedented scalability. By distributing transactions across multiple shards, Celestia can handle a significantly higher number of transactions per second compared to traditional blockchains. This scalability is particularly beneficial for decentralized applications (dApps) that require high throughput, such as decentralized exchanges (DEXs) and gaming platforms.
2. Cost Efficiency
One of the primary advantages of modular blockchains is cost efficiency. Celestia’s design allows for the independent scaling of computation and storage, which can lead to more cost-effective operations. By reducing congestion on the main chain, Celestia lowers transaction fees and operational costs for users and developers. This cost efficiency makes it easier for more users to adopt blockchain technology and for developers to create and maintain dApps.
3. Privacy
Privacy is a critical concern in today’s digital age, and Avail’s focus on private computations offers a robust solution. By leveraging zero-knowledge proofs, Avail ensures that data and computations remain confidential, providing a significant advantage for sectors like finance and healthcare. This privacy feature can encourage broader adoption of blockchain technology by addressing concerns around data security and privacy.
4. Interoperability
Interoperability is essential for the seamless integration of various blockchain networks. Celestia’s modular architecture allows for the smooth interaction between different zones, enabling diverse dApps to communicate and work together. This interoperability is crucial for building a truly interconnected blockchain ecosystem, where different networks can collaborate and share resources.
5. Regulatory Compliance
Modular blockchains can also play a role in helping blockchain projects comply with regulatory requirements. Celestia’s ability to scale and manage data efficiently can make it easier to implement compliance measures, such as Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) protocols. Avail’s privacy features can help ensure that sensitive data remains protected, which is often a requirement for regulatory compliance.
Future Prospects
The future of modular blockchains looks promising, with Celestia and Avail at the forefront of this technological revolution. As these projects continue to develop and mature, we can expect to see several trends emerge:
1. Adoption by Enterprises
The scalability and cost efficiency of Celestia, combined with the privacy features of Avail, make modular blockchains attractive to enterprises looking to adopt blockchain technology. Businesses in various sectors, from finance to healthcare, can benefit from the enhanced performance and security offered by these innovations.
2. Advancements in dApps
The modular approach of Celestia and the private computation model of Avail will likely drive the development of more sophisticated and secure decentralized applications. This could lead to the creation of new use cases and industries that leverage the unique capabilities of modular blockchains.
3. Integration with Traditional Systems
As modular blockchains prove their value, we can expect to see greater integration with traditional systems and infrastructures. This integration will enable the seamless transfer of data and operations between blockchain and non-blockchain environments, fostering greater collaboration and innovation.
4. Enhanced Security
The dual focus on scalability and privacy in modular blockchains will likely lead to advancements in overall network security. By distributing workloads and employing advanced cryptographic techniques, these networks can better defend against attacks and ensure the integrity of transactions.
Conclusion
The battle between Celestia and Avail for modular blockchain dominance is shaping up to be a defining moment in the evolution of blockchain technology. Both projects bring unique strengths to the table, promising to push the boundaries of what decentralized networks can achieve. Whether it’s through scalable, decentralized computation or privacy-focused operations, the innovations introduced by Celestia and Avail have the potential to redefine the future of blockchain and decentralized finance.
As we look ahead, it’s clear that modular blockchains are poised to play a pivotal role in the next wave of technological advancements. The journey of Celestia and Avail will undoubtedly inspire further innovation and collaboration, driving the blockchain ecosystem toward a more scalable, efficient, and secure future.
This completes our exploration of the competition between Celestia and Avail in the modular blockchain space. By understanding the technical intricacies and potential impacts of these groundbreaking projects, we gain valuable insights into the future of decentralized technology. Whether you're a developer, investor, or simply a curious observer, the advancements in modular blockchains promise to shape the landscape of digital innovation for years to come.
ZK P2P Cross-Border Win: Revolutionizing Connectivity and Efficiency
In today’s interconnected world, the ability to seamlessly connect and transact across borders has never been more crucial. Enter ZK P2P Cross-Border Win, a groundbreaking innovation that redefines the landscape of decentralized networks. This first part delves into the fundamentals of ZK P2P technology, its transformative impact, and how it’s paving the way for a more efficient global ecosystem.
Understanding ZK P2P
At its core, ZK P2P (Zero-Knowledge Proofs Peer-to-Peer) leverages the power of zero-knowledge proofs to facilitate secure and efficient peer-to-peer transactions without revealing unnecessary information. This technology, built on the foundation of blockchain, allows participants to verify transactions without exposing sensitive data, creating a robust framework for secure cross-border interactions.
The Power of Decentralization
One of the most compelling aspects of ZK P2P is its decentralized nature. Unlike traditional centralized systems, ZK P2P operates on a peer-to-peer network where each participant holds a part of the network’s data. This eliminates the need for intermediaries, reducing costs, and increasing transparency. In a world where trust and security are paramount, ZK P2P stands out by offering a decentralized solution that’s both secure and efficient.
Enhancing Global Connectivity
In an era where global connectivity is essential, ZK P2P Cross-Border Win offers unparalleled advantages. Traditional cross-border transactions often involve complex processes, high fees, and lengthy wait times. ZK P2P streamlines these processes by enabling instant, secure, and low-cost transactions. This innovation is particularly transformative for businesses operating in multiple countries, as it simplifies international trade and financial operations.
Real-World Applications
1. International Trade: ZK P2P’s efficiency and transparency make it a game-changer for international trade. Businesses can now navigate global supply chains with ease, reducing the time and cost associated with cross-border transactions.
2. Remittances: For individuals and families relying on remittances, ZK P2P offers a faster, cheaper, and more secure alternative to traditional banking systems. This is especially beneficial for those in developing countries where financial inclusion is a significant challenge.
3. Digital Identity Verification: The use of zero-knowledge proofs in ZK P2P enables secure digital identity verification without compromising privacy. This has vast implications for global citizenship, online services, and more.
4. Decentralized Finance (DeFi): ZK P2P’s robust framework makes it a cornerstone of DeFi, allowing users to engage in peer-to-peer lending, borrowing, and trading without the need for traditional financial institutions.
Overcoming Challenges
While the potential of ZK P2P Cross-Border Win is immense, it’s not without challenges. Scalability, regulatory compliance, and user adoption are key areas that need attention. However, the ongoing advancements in blockchain technology and increasing global interest in decentralized solutions suggest that these hurdles are surmountable.
Scalability: Ensuring that ZK P2P networks can handle a growing number of transactions without compromising speed or security is crucial. Innovations in layer-two solutions and network optimization are key to addressing this challenge.
Regulatory Compliance: Navigating the complex regulatory landscape is essential for widespread adoption. Collaboration with regulatory bodies and the development of compliant frameworks will be vital in this regard.
User Adoption: To truly revolutionize cross-border transactions, widespread user adoption is necessary. Educational initiatives and user-friendly interfaces will play a significant role in encouraging more people to embrace ZK P2P technology.
Looking Ahead
As we look to the future, ZK P2P Cross-Border Win holds the promise of a more connected, efficient, and secure global ecosystem. The technology’s potential to transform various sectors, from finance to international trade, is undeniable. With continued innovation and collaboration, ZK P2P is set to redefine how we connect and transact across borders.
In the next part, we will delve deeper into the technical intricacies of ZK P2P, explore specific use cases in greater detail, and examine the long-term implications of this transformative technology.
ZK P2P Cross-Border Win: Exploring Technical Intricacies and Future Implications
In this second part of our exploration of ZK P2P Cross-Border Win, we’ll dive into the technical nuances of zero-knowledge proofs, examine specific use cases, and discuss the long-term implications of this revolutionary technology. This deep dive will uncover how ZK P2P is shaping the future of global connectivity and efficiency.
Technical Intricacies of ZK P2P
1. Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs):
At the heart of ZK P2P technology lies the concept of zero-knowledge proofs. ZKPs allow one party (the prover) to prove to another party (the verifier) that a certain statement is true, without revealing any additional information apart from the fact that the statement is indeed true. This is achieved through cryptographic proofs that are both verifiable and secure.
2. Proof of Work and Proof of Stake:
ZK P2P networks utilize consensus mechanisms such as Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS) to maintain network integrity and security. PoW involves solving complex mathematical problems to validate transactions, while PoS relies on validators who hold and lock up a certain amount of cryptocurrency to ensure the network’s security. Both mechanisms contribute to the reliability and trustworthiness of ZK P2P networks.
3. Encryption and Security Protocols:
Security is paramount in ZK P2P networks. Advanced encryption techniques and security protocols ensure that data remains confidential and transactions are secure from malicious attacks. This includes end-to-end encryption, secure multi-party computation, and robust cryptographic algorithms that safeguard user data and transaction details.
4. Network Optimization:
To handle the growing number of transactions efficiently, ZK P2P networks employ various optimization techniques. Layer-two solutions, such as state channels and sidechains, enhance scalability by offloading transactions from the main blockchain. Additionally, network optimization algorithms and smart contract automation streamline processes and reduce latency.
Specific Use Cases
1. Cross-Border Payments:
One of the most immediate and impactful use cases of ZK P2P is in cross-border payments. Traditional banking systems often involve high fees, slow processing times, and complex regulatory hurdles. ZK P2P offers a direct, secure, and cost-effective alternative. With near-instant transaction times and minimal fees, it revolutionizes how funds are transferred across borders.
2. Supply Chain Management:
In supply chain management, ZK P2P’s transparency and traceability capabilities are invaluable. Each transaction, from raw material sourcing to final delivery, can be recorded on a decentralized ledger, ensuring complete visibility and accountability. This transparency helps prevent fraud, reduces delays, and enhances overall efficiency in global supply chains.
3. Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs):
DAOs are organizations governed by smart contracts on a blockchain. ZK P2P’s secure and efficient transaction capabilities make it ideal for facilitating the operations of DAOs. Members can engage in governance, funding, and other activities without relying on traditional financial intermediaries, promoting greater democracy and efficiency.
4. Digital Identity Verification:
ZK P2P’s zero-knowledge proofs enable secure and private digital identity verification. Users can prove their identity to service providers without revealing sensitive personal information. This has significant implications for online services, financial transactions, and global citizenship, offering a secure and privacy-preserving solution.
Long-Term Implications
1. Financial Inclusion:
One of the most promising long-term implications of ZK P2P technology is financial inclusion. By providing a secure and accessible platform for financial transactions, ZK P2P can bring banking services to unbanked and underbanked populations. This has the potential to empower millions of people worldwide, fostering economic growth and reducing poverty.
2. Global Governance:
ZK P2P’s decentralized nature aligns with the principles of global governance. By enabling transparent and efficient cross-border transactions, it supports international cooperation and collaboration. This technology can facilitate global initiatives, such as climate change efforts, humanitarian aid, and international trade agreements, by providing a secure and reliable framework for cooperation.
3. Innovation and Competition:
The rise of ZK P2P technology will drive innovation and competition in the tech industry. As more companies and organizations adopt this technology, new applications and services will emerge, pushing the boundaries of what’s possible. This innovation will lead to better, more efficient solutions for global connectivity and efficiency.
4. Regulatory Evolution:
As ZK P2P becomes more mainstream, regulatory frameworks will need to evolve to accommodate this new technology. This evolution will involve creating guidelines that ensure the security, transparency, and compliance of decentralized networks. Collaborative efforts between regulators, technologists, and industry leaders will be essential in developing effective and fair regulations.
ZK P2P Cross-Border Win: Exploring Technical Intricacies and Future Implications
In this second part of our exploration of ZK P2P Cross-Border Win, we’ll dive into the technical nuances of zero-knowledge proofs, examine specific use cases, and discuss the long-term implications of this revolutionary technology. This deep dive will uncover how ZK P2P is shaping the future of global connectivity and efficiency.
Technical Intricacies of ZK P2P
1. Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs):
At the heart of ZK P2P technology lies the concept of zero-knowledge proofs. ZKPs allow one party (the prover) to prove to another party (the verifier) that a certain statement is true, without revealing any additional information apart from the fact that the statement is indeed true. This is achieved through cryptographic proofs that are both verifiable and secure.
2. Proof of Work and Proof of Stake:
ZK P2P networks utilize consensus mechanisms such as Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS) to maintain network integrity and security. PoW involves solving complex mathematical problems to validate transactions, while PoS relies on validators who hold and lock up a certain amount of cryptocurrency to ensure the network’s security. Both mechanisms contribute to the reliability and trustworthiness of ZK P2P networks.
3. Encryption and Security Protocols:
Security is paramount in ZK P2P networks. Advanced encryption techniques and security protocols ensure that data remains confidential and transactions are secure from malicious attacks. This includes end-to-end encryption, secure multi-party computation, and robust cryptographic algorithms that safeguard user data and transaction details.
4. Network Optimization:
To handle the growing number of transactions efficiently, ZK P2P networks employ various optimization techniques. Layer-two solutions, such as state channels and sidechains, enhance scalability by offloading transactions from the main blockchain. Additionally, network optimization algorithms and smart contract automation streamline processes and reduce latency.
Specific Use Cases
1. Cross-Border Payments:
One of the most immediate and impactful use cases of ZK P2P is in cross-border payments. Traditional banking systems often involve high fees, slow processing times, and complex regulatory hurdles. ZK P2P offers a direct, secure, and cost-effective alternative. With near-instant transaction times and minimal fees, it revolutionizes how funds are transferred across borders.
2. Supply Chain Management:
In supply chain management, ZK P2P’s transparency and traceability capabilities are invaluable. Each transaction, from raw material sourcing to final delivery, can be recorded on a decentralized ledger, ensuring complete visibility and accountability. This transparency helps prevent fraud, reduces delays, and enhances overall efficiency in global supply chains.
3. Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs):
DAOs are organizations governed by smart contracts on a blockchain. ZK P2P’s secure and efficient transaction capabilities make it ideal for facilitating the operations of DAOs. Members can engage in governance, funding, and other activities without relying on traditional financial intermediaries, promoting greater democracy and efficiency.
4. Digital Identity Verification:
ZK P2P’s zero-knowledge proofs enable secure and private digital identity verification. Users can prove their identity to service providers without revealing sensitive personal information. This has significant implications for online services, financial transactions, and global citizenship, offering a secure and privacy-preserving solution.
Long-Term Implications
1. Financial Inclusion:
One of the most promising long-term implications of ZK P2P technology is financial inclusion. By providing a secure and accessible platform for financial transactions, ZK P2P can bring banking services to unbanked and underbanked populations. This has the potential to empower millions of people worldwide, fostering economic growth and reducing poverty.
2. Global Governance:
ZK P2P’s decentralized nature aligns with the principles of global governance. By enabling transparent and efficient cross-border transactions, it supports international cooperation and collaboration. This technology can facilitate global initiatives, such as climate change efforts, humanitarian aid, and international trade agreements, by providing a secure and reliable framework for cooperation.
3. Innovation and Competition:
The rise of ZK P2P technology will drive innovation and competition in the tech industry. As more companies and organizations adopt this technology, new applications and services will emerge, pushing the boundaries of what’s possible. This innovation will lead to better, more efficient solutions for global connectivity and efficiency.
4. Regulatory Evolution:
As ZK P2P becomes more mainstream, regulatory frameworks will need to evolve to accommodate this new technology. This evolution will involve creating guidelines that ensure the security, transparency, and compliance of decentralized networks. Collaborative efforts between regulators, technologists, and industry leaders will be essential in developing effective and fair regulations.
Conclusion
ZK P2P Cross-Border Win is not just a technological advancement; it’s a paradigm shift in how we connect, transact, and govern across borders. Its ability to provide secure, efficient, and transparent solutions makes it a powerful tool for addressing some of the most pressing challenges in global connectivity and efficiency.
As we continue to explore and harness the potential of ZK P2P, the future looks promising for a more interconnected, inclusive, and efficient world. The journey has just begun, and the possibilities are endless.
This comprehensive exploration of ZK P2P Cross-Border Win underscores its transformative potential in reshaping global connectivity and efficiency. By understanding the technical intricacies and envisioning the long-term implications, we can appreciate the profound impact this technology is set to make in our interconnected world.
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